Recently someone asked me why I haven’t written on
immigration lately. There are 2 main
reasons for this. One, it is in many ways too complicated a topic for a short
blog, and, second, it seems that this is an area where most all minds are made
up already, though often not based on rational evaluation but rather on
political point of view. Nonetheless,
let me try to add a few thoughts to the conversation.
Essentially, there are three approaches a country can take
to its borders: open borders, controlled
borders and closed borders. Standing for
or against one or another of these forms does not necessarily mean one is
racist or holds any other positions that various sides of the debate like to
attribute to their opponents. We might
be more successful in resolving the immigration issues if we would focus on
immigration itself, rather than on name-calling of those with whom we disagree. That is, immigration should not be used to
settle political scores.
A border is simply an outer edge that delineates where
something ends. In this case we are
talking about the defining edge or boundary of a country.
An open border is one that allows free movement of people across
with little or no restrictions.
Essentially there is no border control.
This may be by design, or due to lack of resources. The borders between the states of the United
States are open borders.
A controlled border is one that allows movement across but
places some restrictions on that movement.
It may require a visa or a limited period of entry without a visa. A controlled border will have some method of
recording people’s movements across the border and for checking compliance with
the restrictions and limitations on crossing.
Controlled borders will usually have some sort of barrier, either
natural (e.g. a river) or man made (e.g. a wall) and will usually have
designated crossing points for legal crossings of the border. Most international borders, including the
United States, are controlled borders.
A closed border prevents movement of people across the
border with few if any exceptions.
Examples include the Berlin Wall and the demilitarized zone between
North and South Korea.
Our immigration debate seems to primarily involve the
following positions: arguments for open
borders; arguments to keep a controlled border with essentially the same
restrictions and criteria for entry as we now have (keep the current
immigration laws) and have a controlled border but rework the restrictions and
criteria (rewrite the immigration laws).
Most of the open border arguments are humanitarian or
idealist in nature. They argue that
migrants coming from developing to developed countries can, by earning higher
wages, not only improve their own standard of living, but in the process reduce
world poverty. Additionally, is the
argument that it is inherently unfair for people to be treated differently or
live differently simply based on which side of a border they were born.
The arguments against open borders are more pragmatic and
realistic. Open borders can create a
drain on available resources in the country to with the people are
migrating. And, it can deprive home
countries of the people necessary to improve those countries (both laborers and
educated professionals), especially when they are developing nations.
The arguments for open borders can be quite compelling. But, in my opinion, they are not very
realistic, especially when taken to their logical extreme.
America is a great country.
It has natural resources and it has a form of government beginning with
its Constitution that is the envy of people around the world. It makes sense that anyone would like to come
and live here. But, realistically, this
country cannot support the whole world.
Nor should it.
America has always been very generous with its legal
immigration as well as its humanitarian aid to developing nations. Legal immigrants have brought much to our
country and we have given them much. But
one key to past legal immigration is that those who came appreciated not only
the resources available here, but also the government and way of life in
America. While keeping their ancestral
identity and culture they also have been willing to become Americans, to
support the basic values upon which this country was built and which allows it
to be both enticing and welcoming. These
legal immigrants truly gave up their home country for ours and became full
participants in our society.
There are many today who also seek legal immigration into
America as a way to become Americans, who will both take what America offers and
give what they can in return. But there
are others who seem to seek this country for what it has to offer them, but who
would rather not become Americans; they would simply move their country into
our land and reap its benefits. In many
cases these are those who begin their entry by disrespecting our laws and
entering illegally.
It is these illegal border crossers to whom many controlled
border advocates object and whom many open border advocates welcome. But one must ask: if you allow everyone in,
what will happen to this country? There
were at least 6000 migrants in the most recent group that arrived at our
border. We likely could in some way absorb
that number, but what about the next 6000 and the next? If most of the world sees America as better,
then why shouldn’t everyone come here?
And then what? Abundant as our
resources are, we do not have enough for the entire world.
Those who would allow open borders play on our emotions with
pictures of mothers and starving children, try to shame us based on our
humanitarian values into opening our borders to all. Of course we want to help. Those against opening our borders to everyone
show us pictures of gang members who are rapists and murderers. In reality, those attempting to enter our
country include both and more.
The focus should not be on who exactly is climbing the wall,
or storming our border, or even seeking legal entry, but rather on should we or
should we not open the border, and if it is not open, then what should be the
criteria for legal entry. In the
meantime, we should enforce existing laws equally and against anyone who
violates them, regardless of their emotional appeal to us or lack thereof.
We are a country, we are not the keepers of the entire
world. We are indeed fortunate to live
in this blessed land. But we have also
given blood and treasure to build and keep this country. Compassion for those less fortunate does not
require us to open our borders to all or to give away that which our people
have worked hard to build. There are
many ways to express compassion.
Our immigration laws need to determine the criteria for
legal entry. These criteria should
include an understanding of why the applicant wishes to enter and how they will
in some way contribute to our country. Perhaps
they have a skill we need; perhaps they will learn here and take what they
learn back to their country, sharing our compassion in that way to make a
better world.
Of course we must take in those who seek asylum (though there
may also be limits on that number). But
a refugee is not simply someone who thinks it is better here than in their home
country. A refugee is someone who has
been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or
natural disaster. If they simply don’t
like the economy or policies of their country, it seems a better plan for them
to work to change those problems and make their own country a more livable and
better place. We can perhaps give advice
or training or monetary assistance. But
we cannot simply open our doors to everyone who sees America as better than
where they are now.
Opening our borders to everyone requires that we be willing
to give up our country, for a country without borders is no country at all. We see many of the illegal immigrants that
enter our land still holding the flag of their home country while defacing the
flag of the new country they would call home.
They choose not to learn our language or our customs or our values. It is those things, held in common, that are
the basis of a country and not simply a geographic area filled with competing
tribes.
A controlled border allows us to have laws that insure that
those who seek to enter have a true desire to become a productive and
supportive participant in America. Those
laws also allow us to exclude those who attempt to enter illegally or with purposes
that are not in the best interests of this country. With such restrictions we can enjoy the gifts
and talents that immigrants bring with them while ensuring that those of us
(immigrants and current residents) who choose to be here will continue to have
the country that we have chosen.
Of course, we’d all like to believe that if there were open
borders everywhere, we would all just get along fine and the world and
everything in it would be wonderful. But
the world is inhabited by imperfect humans and it is highly unlikely that would
happen. We can open our borders, but we
must be prepared for a loss of our way of life:
a loss of resources, a loss of shared values, a loss of our cultural
identity as a nation.
In the real world, open borders are a bad idea. Controlling borders means creating clearly
defined and protected borders, not allowing illegal immigration (and not
rewarding it after the fact), and having clearly defined requirements and
procedures for legal immigration and appropriate penalties for violations of
those rules. It is time that people get
over the emotional and unrealistic arguments and stop using immigration as a
political weapon and simply focus on making America’s controlled borders the
best they can be.