Now that the Oct. 15 debate has been cancelled, the Commission
on Presidential Debates and we the people have a little more time to think
before the next debate format is finalized.
What we should have learned from the first presidential and
the only vice-presidential debate begins with wondering why even bother to hold
debates when:
- No one
answers questions, in part because
- Two minutes
is not enough time to even begin to answer questions about complex issues;
- The
answers of one side, consistent with their campaign techniques, are based on
lies, half-truths, misstatements, and deceit;
- The
objectivity of the moderator is at best questionable.
Let’s unpack some of the above. First, it is rare to get a clear answer to a
question. Now there are several reasons
for this. One is that the candidates don’t
want to turn off any potential voters.
Another is that they don’t want the voters to know the answer (for
example, Biden/Harris refusing to answer questions about their intent to pack
the Supreme Court).
But, even if they wanted to give a clear answer, it is hard
to do so within the time structures of the debates. You can’t just answer a complex social or
international issue “yes” or “no”. Such
answers require complex explanations underlying the yes or no. It is impossible to give such explanations in
two minutes or less and if one tries to do so it is more than likely that the
incomplete explanation will be used against them by the media and/or their
opponents.
The limited rebuttal time does not really allow a candidate
to challenge his or her opponent when that opponent bases an answer on
falsehoods. If there is a limited (usually
1 minute or less ) time for rebuttal, that is insufficient to explain why the
answers of the opponent are deceitful and to cite the necessary facts and authority
that prove the deceit.
It is very frustrating, not to mention unfair, to see an
opponent be allowed to base an entire answer on a lie and then see the other participant
be left unable to rebut. This sometimes
leads to interruptions (yes, all 4 candidates have interrupted their opponent)
as the one faced with the lies tries to set the record straight.
Because of the lack of time to actually address and explain
issues, the candidates are left to repeat tired campaign slogans and party
lies. How many times do we have to hear
the thoroughly debunked assertion that Trump has not condemned white supremacist
groups? Or the tired out of context and
proven lie from Charlottesville asserting that he said the KKK were good people?
Wouldn’t we all like to hear positions on issues instead? But the debate format makes that nearly
impossible.
And let’s not forget that this is a media event. The media likes show. I thought the absolute best comment about the
presidential debate came from Sen. Ted Cruz who said that the “raucous debate”
reminded him of Detroit Pistons Basketball when the team was known as the “Bad
Boys.” He said, "It kind of
reminded me of the Detroit Pistons basketball in the 90s where there were a lot
of hard fouls, there were a lot of missed shots. But at the end of the day, I
doubt the debate changed the election in any fundamental way." That’s a pretty good summary of what was a
worthless debate, but a pretty good show.
We also must think about the moderator. It seems that it is the moderator who
determines the topics and writes the questions.
These moderators are TV personalities, journalists, etc. They are people with strong political
opinions. And those opinions, their
biases, are clearly apparent in the questions themselves and in the behavior of
the moderator.
The bias seems to have become clearly apparent in the
behavior of the moderator who would have hosted the Oct. 15 debate – prior support
for Biden and tweets about the upcoming debate with a staunch Trump critic
(tweets that he conveniently claims were the result of a hack).
In the first presidential debate, the moderator effectively
became a participant when he took it upon himself to argue with the
President. The moderator’s job is to ask
the questions, let the candidates answer, and let the people make their own
judgements.
Lack of necessary fairness can be more subtle. In the VP debate it appeared that Pence ran
over his time far more than did Harris.
But, those who actually timed the debate noted that the moderator
asserted “time up” to Pence at exactly the 2 min. mark while regularly allow
Harris to run over for 15 or more seconds before telling her that her time was
up.
So, the committee has more time than it thought until the
next debate. Perhaps they could actually
do something to turn the apparently final debate into something meaningful for
the voters. What might they do:
- Change
the structure entirely so that the debate is about issues. If the debate is 90 minutes, give 30 minutes
each to 3 issues. Treat those three
issues like a real debate. For example,
if the issue is going to be healthcare, the opening question might be: Explain the extent to which you believe the
government should be involved in providing health care, why you believe that is
the best policy, and how your position/plan would actually affect the citizenry. Give each candidate an opening of 6 minutes
to give a basic answer, then each has a 3 minute rebuttal, then each can ask the
other a question for which there are 2 minutes allowed for response, another
set of 2 minute questions, and then each gets a 1 minute conclusion.
- With the
above structure, the moderator’s primary function would be to keep time and
keep it fairly. Aside from stating the
opening question, the moderator should not be asking questions or arguing with
the candidates.
- The debate
Commission should be the one to come up with the topics and the opening
question and it should be objective and even handed so as not to give either
candidate an advantage or disadvantage.
I would suggest that the questions should be drafted and/or reviewed by
individuals with leanings to both the Left and the Right.
- This
should be a stand-up debate. The
candidates should be told in advance the general nature of the topics.
A debate following the above structure might be less
exciting than a debate with a lot of fireworks, less exciting than a Pistons
game in the 90s, but it would be far more informative for the voters who are electing
a President and not a point guard.
Just a thought.