Days 3 and 4 of these hearings followed in the same mode as
the previous days.
Judge Barrett continued to display an exceptional knowledge
of the law and also continued to follow both precedent and ethical requirements
that she not comment on policy or on any
case or hypothetical that might come before her, either in her current position
on the 7th Circuit or if confirmed to SCOTUS.
The Democrats continued to ignore the purpose of the hearing
– to determine Judge Barrett’s qualifications for justice of SCOTUS – and
instead continued to present policy, fear mongering, and campaign
rhetoric. This was true for both the
questioning that occurred on Day 3 and the witness presentations on Day 4.
Day 4 began with political maneuvering by Democrats in an
attempt to stop or stall the nomination proceedings. This failed, and the committee vote is
scheduled for 6 days forward (as is standard for all such nominations). This time allows the Senators time to review
all documents put into evidence (or, in the case of Justice Kavanaugh’s
hearing, to seek or try to manufacture damning evidence; hopefully they will
not repeat this here).
Day 4 also included presentations from outside
witnesses. First came the American Bar
Association which gave Judge Barrett the highest rating possible. This followed review of her writings, both academic
and judicial on the 7th Circuit as well as interviews with members
of the legal profession and others who have some relevant information about
this nomination.
The ABA found Judge Barrett’s integrity impeccable. I note this because of the many implications
from Democrats that she is either a liar or some sinister plant by the
President or by right-wing organizations.
Following the ABA's presentation, each side provided 4 witnesses These followed the same mold as the actual senators' questioning
on Days 2 and 3. The Republicans
presented legal professionals including a retired judge, a law professor, one
of Judge Barrett's former law clerks, and a clerk to the Supreme Court who
related her own interactions with Judge Barrett while a student a Notre
Dame. All spoke to Judge Barrett’s
qualifications as a justice. The former
student, a blind woman, also spoke to Judge Barrett’s compassion.
The Democrats, in typical form, presented witnesses who did
not speak to judicial qualifications but instead furthered the fear mongering
of what would allegedly happen if Judge
Barrett is confirmed. Their witnesses
were activists – for expansion of Medicare, for civil rights, for abortion
rights and for Obamacare. Their
consistent message was that Judge Barrett is somehow a threat to “the vulnerable.”
I would note that really no one, even a judge himself or
herself, can predict how they will rule in a particular case. Judges, at least good ones, are not partisans
or activists when they put on the black robe.
Rather, they will consider the specific facts of the case before them,
apply the law as it exists at the time of the dispute, and through a solid
legal reasoning process will arrive at their conclusion. Because cases that come before courts, and
especially before the Supreme Court, are highly contested and policy charged,
there is often more than one reasonable position, and justices with differing
judicial philosophies will often arrive at the same conclusion in a particular
case.
What offends me is not that the Democrats have their policy views
or that they prefer an activist judiciary.
It is that they attempt to distort a hearing on the nomination of a
justice to the Supreme Court of the United States of America into arguments
about the policy and issues that the legislative body should be addressing. The members of this committee know full well
that they should be looking at the prospective judge’s judicial qualifications,
not whether or not she holds their policy views.
Judge Barrett’s qualifications are impeccable. Unattackable.
So, the Democrats are trying to present to the American people a fully
false picture of her and of what a judge does.
They are campaigning. And as a taxpayer and a voter and a citizen, I am
offended by this.
A few things require particular note. First is the term “originalism” as it refers
to a judicial philosophy. Judicial philosophies range from more activist to more restrained. These terms - various judicial philosophies - do not necessarily correspond to political philosophies such as liberal or conservative.
The Democrats
would have the people believe that originalism is some sort of draconian horror. Originalism like textualism simply means
giving primary weight to the text and structure of a document – Constitution or
statute; the idea is that the Constitution means no more or less than what it
meant to those who originally wrote and ratified it. With that context in mind, it will be
interpreted and applied to a current situation.
"Originalism" is not some hyperliteralism which will not recognize the evolution of
society along with judicial precedent. Despite
what the Democrats might want you to believe, the term “originalism” does not signify
an intent to return the country to the 18th or 19th or
even the 20th century.
Like the Constitution, enacted laws are general – they do
not refer to a specific case but to general rules that govern our
behavior. They represent the will of the
people. A judge deals with a specific
case in controversy. That is, in simple
terms, there are particular people on each side of dispute. When the dispute comes before the judge, the
judge must decide that case, and can only decide that case. The judge does not make general policy but
applies the existing law to the specific facts of the case and resolves the dispute between
the existing and specific parties.
An easy example: If a
statute says it is a crime to drive a motor vehicle while intoxicated, that addresses
a general circumstance. The
prohibition, written by the legislature, reflects the will of the people who
voted for the legislators who enacted the law.
Now assume that one day Mr. X, who is undisputedly intoxicated, is sitting in
his green Subaru on the side of the freeway with his engine running. That is a specific situation which might fall
under the general law.
If the police cite Mr. X he might come to court and argue
that he was not "driving" because he was stopped on the side of the road. The statute does not define driving, so the
judge faced with this dispute will have to read the statute and determine if
sitting on a roadway with a car running but not moving constitutes driving
under the statute. That part of the general rule is ambiguous in this
situation. The judge must decide this to
decide Mr. X’s case. The judge however cannot
rewrite the statute, cannot say that driving
intoxicated should not be illegal, or
that Subaru drivers should be exempt, or that the statute also includes bicycles
and Segways.
The judge will look at the statute and its
intent and apply it to this specific fact situation. If the judge decides that these specific
facts constitute driving then that will become precedent for future specific
cases. When Ms. Y is intoxicated and
stopped on the side of a busy roadway in her red Mustang with the engine running, this precedent
will now guide us to the conclusion that she was driving for purposes of the
statute. If the legislature does not
like this decision, if they think an unmoving but running car should not be
seen as driving under this statute, it is they who can amend the statute.
Judges look at the law relevant to a particular situation
and apply that law to the specific facts of a specific case. Obviously Supreme Court cases involve far more
complex issues and policy concerns than the simple example above. But the principle is the same. A judge takes the existing law which is general
in its language and applies it to specific facts involved in a specific
controversy between specific people.
Often the general language of a statute or of the Constitution must be
interpreted to determine if or how a provision applies to the specific case. Different
judicial philosophies will determine how a judge goes about this process. But
there is a difference between interpretation and actually creating new
law. Judges should not make policy or
create new law if for no other reason than that they, unlike the other two branches of
government, are not elected and therefore not accountable to the people.
The Democrats also keep returning to their old saw of how
this hearing is illegitimate, a sham, and somehow betraying the will of the
people. It is not. This is just another of their histrionic scare
tactics. One more time let me explain
the obvious.
In 2016 the people elected a President whose term of office
began in January of 2017 and runs until January of 2021. In 2018 (notably after the Kavanaugh hearings
and his confirmation to SCOTUS) the people in the midterm elections created
the current makeup of the Senate. The
current Senate is in place until January of 2021. The current SCOTUS vacancy occurred in 2020,
within these terms of office. It is
these people who are responsible to react to the vacancy and that is what they
are doing.
The Garland vacancy occurred within different circumstances
but is entirely consistent with what is happening now and what has happened throughout
history. The Garland nomination occurred when the Senate majority was Republican
but the President was a Democrat. Responding
to their electorate, that Senate did not move forward with a nomination made by
the executive of the opposing party.
Historically there have been 29 SCOTUS openings in an
election year. Of those, 19 were when
the President and the Senate were of the same party. Of those 19, 17 were confirmed. The other 10 openings occurred when the
President and Senate were of differing parties.
Of those 10, only 2 were confirmed. What this tells us is that both the failure of
the Garland nomination to move forward and the holding of the Coney Barrett
hearings this week are consistent with the mainstream of our nation’s history
and with the concept of the elected officials responding to the will of those
who elected them.
The Democrats don’t want Judge Barrett on the court. That does not mean that they can cut short
the legitimate term of the President and of the currently serving senators. Perhaps
the people will elect Democrats for the next term (which does not begin until
January 2021). If they are elected, I
suspect they will not want their terms cut short.
Elections have consequences.
This is so even if the Democrats would prefer they didn’t and even
though they seem to spend most of their time trying to overturn the will of the
people.
It is clear the Democrats do not like Judge Barrett’s
personal beliefs,
But beyond that I find
especially demeaning their repeated implications that she cannot possibly have
a mind of her own but rather will simply do as told.
I don’t know if this is their view of
conservatives, or of women, or of both, but whatever it is, it is certainly
offensive.
Judge Barrett is imminently qualified to be a Supreme Court
Justice. There is truly no question on
that. A review of her opinions and judgements while serving on the 7th
Circuit Court of Appeals reveals that she is actually quite mainstream while
proving to be a deep and thorough researcher and thinker and a clear and thorough
writer. She is not the crazy person out
to single handedly return us to the Dark Ages that the Democrats would have us
believe she is.
The Democrats want to attach Judge Barrett’s personal conservative
views with which they disagree to how she would rule as a judge. As I noted
above, I don’t think anyone can begin to guess how a judge would rule. Both originalist/textualist and more liberal
justices with other judicial philosophies often come to the same conclusion in
a case. But the Democrats seem to be interviewing for an activist, not a
justice.
Unlike the Democrats, I don’t really care about Judge
Barrett’s personal life. What little I
know of it I respect; I also suspect that while she and I would have some
things in common there are also many things about which we would disagree. But she is not nominated to be my friend just
as she is not nominated to be a policy advocate.
Judge Amy Coney Barrett is nominated to be a Justice. While I fully anticipate that she will reach some conclusions and write
some opinions with which I disagree, I also expect that her legal reasoning
behind her judgments will be impeccable.
And it is just that which we all should ask for and expect from a justice.