In deciding Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Org. today, the Supreme Court did nothing more than read the Constitution and enforce it. That is, the Court did its job.
Dobbs v Jackson Women’s
Health Org. holds: “The Constitution does not confer a right to abortion;
Roe and Casey are overruled; and the authority to regulate abortion is returned
to the people and their elected representatives.”
The Constitution provides
specific rights to the people and protects those rights from the government. It establishes specific federal powers and ensures
that those “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to
the people.” (10th Amendment to U.S. Constitution)
The Constitution is
neutral on the question of abortion – neither pro-life nor pro-choice. It does not address abortion and as such leaves to the people the question of whether and to what
extent a right to abortion exists.
As Justice Kavanaugh
stated in his concurring opinion in Dobbs, the Constitution does not prohibit the
establishment of additional rights, but those not found in the Constitution cannot
be created by the government nor by the Court, but rather must be created by
the people through their representatives.
The Justice wrote:
In arguing for a constitutional right to
abortion that would override the people’s choices in the democratic process,
the plaintiff Jackson Women’s Health Organization and its amici emphasize that
the Constitution does not freeze the American people’s rights as of 1791 or
1868. I fully agree. To begin, I agree
that constitutional rights apply to situations that were unforeseen in 1791 or
1868— such as applying the First Amendment to the Internet or the Fourth
Amendment to cars. Moreover, the Constitution authorizes the creation of new
rights—state and federal, statutory and constitutional. But when it comes to creating new rights, the
Constitution directs the people to the various processes of democratic
self-government contemplated by the Constitution—state legislation, state
constitutional amendments, federal legislation, and federal constitutional amendments.
See generally Amdt. 9; Amdt. 10; Art. I, §8; Art. V; J. Sutton, 51 Imperfect
Solutions: States and the Making of American Constitutional Law 7−21, 203−216
(2018); A. Amar, America’s Constitution: A Biography 285−291, 315−347 (2005).
A link to the full U.S. Constitution and its Amendments can be found here: US CONST
A link to the Dobbs
decision can be found here: DOBBS
The point is, that the rules about abortion are up to the states. In each state the people, through their representatives, can enact rules and regulations. Such rules and regulations are for the people and not the Court to create. In our democracy this is how the voice of the people works and it is how we retain and maintain our government of/for/by the people.
The voices of those who
care about abortion issues should be directed to their state legislatures. As noted in the Dobbs opinion, the
various states have always had differing opinions and rules about abortion, and
that is likely to continue following this overturning of Roe.
This democratic process works, even if more slowly than some would like. It protects us and it is the best form of government that you will find. So, before trying to destroy it, its Constitution, and its institutions, before trying to radically change to some other governing process, take the time to understand what you already have, because you may not know what you had until its gone.
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