We have three branches of government. The lawmaking branch is the legislature. While the administrative branch also
participates in law making, that is not its primary function. Similarly, the judiciary’s function is not to
make law. Certainly, in interpreting
existing law it affects the laws already made, but there is a key difference
between creating or enacting a law and interpreting or applying a law already
in existence. The judicial branch of
government acts as a check and balance for the other two branches, its role is
not to usurp the functions of those other two branches. If or when it does so we have a significant
wound afflicted to our system of government.
Good judges do the best they can to put their personal
beliefs and emotions aside and interpret and apply the law that is written,
even if they do not like that law or the result to which its application
leads. Judges of the lower courts (trial
and lower appellate courts – the Federal District Courts and the Federal
Circuit Courts of Appeal) are bound by the decisions of the higher courts
within the system. Thus, the District
Courts must follow the decisions of the Circuit Court within whose region they
sit. And both must follow the decisions
of the highest level appellate court in the system – the U.S. Supreme
Court. Again, when judges fail to follow
necessary precedent and instead let their personal feelings rule the day they
are inflicting a serious wound to our democracy.
Yet, that is exactly what seems to be happening with the
most recent decisions barring implementation of Trump’s immigration ban. Some judges, like some of the populace, do
not like the President’s temporary ban because in their minds they see it as
discriminatory, or as disruptive to the flow of foreign students to universities,
or disruptive of tourism, or perhaps simply inconvenient to those it affects. They are certainly entitled to those
opinions, but they are not entitled to apply those opinions instead of existing
law; they are not entitled to rule because of their personal feelings instead
of following clear statements of law and precedent.
Fortunately, we have an appeals process, and it is unlikely
that these most recent opinions will ultimately stand. But, in the meantime we are all wasting time
and effort that could be better spent on deciding real legal controversies. This is just one piece in what seems to be a
much broader effort, whether concerted or not, to disrupt any act taken by the
current administration and to undermine any and everything that it does.
This is exactly why we needed the change signaled by the
election of President Trump. If we
become a nation ruled by feelings and emotion rather than law, if we apply law
only when we like it and disregard it when we don’t, then we are no longer the
American democracy which has stood as a beacon of freedom for over 200
years. When we let someone, and especially a judge, make decisions affecting
our nation based on personal feelings, or by inciting the feelings of
others to allow taking an action, whether legally justified or not, we
are supporting either the potential for dictatorship or for anarchy.
The past eight years saw us turn to an emotional, anecdotal,
feel-good approach to policy-making and leadership. Laws were not applied equally; rather, there
was a picking and choosing of what laws to apply and when to apply them in
order to serve policy purposes or to further an agenda of identity politics. This use is devastating to a democracy. The people perhaps wizened up and looked for
a change. The current administration has
said it will apply all the laws as fairly as possible to all the people. Why not let them do that instead of trying to
set up land mines for every step they take, and in so doing, blow up the very
democracy that is allowing the freedom that those land mines are destroying,
allegedly in the name of democracy and freedom?
We need to support our democracy, which includes a legal system based on
law, not emotion alone, rather than working to undermine it or applauding when
others do so.
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